Managing crime part1 policing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing crime part1 policing - Assignment Example 6360 2004). In general, the assignment focuses on the changing role of police and crime management measures over the years, discussing on the main functions of the police, and the increasing role of safer neighbourhood policing. The Changing Role: One of the major changes that have occurred in policing over the last 100 years is in the role that women have to play. In earlier times women represented negligible positions and roles in policing (Villiers 2009). As recorded, â€Å"during the first 100 years of law enforcement in the United States, women were formally excluded from employment in law enforcement† (Kurtz 2006, p.27). The situation has however changed over the years, with the present times giving greater opportunities and responsibilities to women. Thus while previously there was a clear discrimination among men and women with respect to their roles in policing, women are now offered higher ranks based on their performances. They now play an essential role in making d ecisions effectively improving the service of the police. Feminization is sincerely considered in the present times enabling police force to take into serious concerns the crimes related to rape, domestic violence and abuses, and child sex abuse (Villiers 2009). Another major change that has occurred in police service is in the relationship of the police with the security services that has effectively developed over the years. The police and the security services have started working in collaboration â€Å"with a major increase in the resources available to the police and intelligence agencies to deal with the terrorist threat† (Home Office 2009, p.62). Actions of counter terrorism have also increased with time (Staniforth and Sampson 2012). Also challenges in police service have increased over the years. With that the police forces, in the current times, try to use advanced measures for prevention and management of crimes (Murray 2000). It can thus be said that the advanceme nts and advantages that present day police service

Nontraditional Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nontraditional Health Care - Essay Example Micozzi (2010) reported that many Americans are increasingly embracing the use of nontraditional medicines commonly referred to us ‘alternative’ medicines. According to Micozzi (2010), more than 50% of Americans use either complimentary or alternative form of medicine as their preferred approach to medication. The new government survey report indicated that 36% of American adults aged 18 years and above use nontraditional forms of medications. Philadelphia is one among the states that have registered high number of people using nontraditional forms of medication according to Metz and Jones (2008). Some of the nontraditional medicines commonly used by the residents of Philadelphia include homeopathy, naturopathy, chiropractic, acupuncture, folk remedies, massage, meditation, spiritual healing, aromatherapy, herbal and ayurvedic Medicine just to name but a few. The aim of this paper is to examine the extent of availability of nontraditional healthcare in Philadelphia state . The use of nontraditional medicine has been on the rise in America in the recent past. According to a survey conducted recently by the U.S. government, it was discovered that more than a half of American population are using nontraditional medicines for treatments (Metz and Jones, 2008). ... In this regard, alternative medicine involves total replacement of conventional Western medicines with the non-mainstream forms of medications. â€Å"Complementary’ medicine, on the other hand, is a health care approach that is incompatible with the conventional medicines of the West, but, unlike ‘alternative’ medicines, is used together with the conventional medicines. As earlier mentioned, the use of alternative medicine in the United States is widespread and the numbers continue to rise. In Philadelphia, for example, the numbers of patients resorting to the use of nontraditional medicine is on the rise, according to Michelfelder (2007). This is based on the belief that the nontraditional healthcare medicines are very effective in treating diseases or relieving patients from pain. Acupuncture is one of the most commonly used non-mainstream forms of medication used by many residents of Philadelphia, notes Michelfelder (2007). This form of medication is widely us ed in homes and hospitals across the state as a pain reliever. Acupuncture as a healthcare medicine involves the stimulation of certain joints of the body using different techniques such as the insertion of thin needles in the skin Michelfelder (2007). The main objecting of doing this is to remove in the qi flow, restore, as well as to maintain health. To discover the extent of its use in Philadelphia, I interviewed one of the doctors in Philadelphia’s pain management center. According to the doctor, acupuncture is widely in use in hospitals as back pain and headache reliever. The doctor also stated that in most cases, acupuncture is used as a complementary with other conventional Western